The shoulder joint is a complex structure that allows for a wide range of movement and is essential for many everyday activities, such as reaching, lifting, and carrying objects.

The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the upper arm bone (the humerus) to the shoulder blade (the scapula). It is one of the most mobile joints in the body, allowing you to move your arm in many directions, such as lifting, rotating, and extending it. The ball-shaped end of the upper arm bone fits into a shallow socket on the shoulder blade, and is held in place by a group of muscles and tendons called the rotator cuff. The rotator cuff also helps to stabilize the joint and keep the ball from slipping out of the socket.

In addition to the ball-and-socket joint, there is another joint in the shoulder called the acromioclavicular joint, which connects the collarbone (the clavicle) to the shoulder blade. This joint allows for additional movement in the shoulder, such as raising your arm above your head.

There are many possible causes of shoulder pain, including rotator cuff injuries, shoulder impingement syndrome, bursitis, tendinitis, arthritis, and fractures. Other factors that can contribute to shoulder pain include poor posture, overuse, and sports injuries. Symptoms of shoulder pain can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include stiffness, weakness, and difficulty moving the arm.

If you are experiencing shoulder pain, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Clinical assessment from our team and appropriate imaging (MRI, CT or X-rays) will help to identify the cause of your pain.